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+# AGENTS.md
+
+Guidance for agents working in this repository.
+
+## What this is
+
+One visual identity for a Hyprland desktop: Catppuccin Macchiato, Noto Sans for
+UI text, Inconsolata Nerd Font Mono for monospace. It covers rofi, dunst,
+Hyprland window borders, conky, Qt5/Qt6, GTK3/GTK4, waybar, kitty and neovim.
+
+The repo holds the canonical copies. `./install.sh` symlinks them into place, so
+the working config cannot drift from what is committed. Everything outside
+`~/.config/rofi/udt/` and `~/bin/` was edited in place; `docs/MIGRATION.md` is
+the record of what changed and where the backups are.
+
+## One palette, many consumers
+
+Colours are written down once. `palette/<scheme>.conf` holds them under the
+scheme's own names and `palette/roles-<scheme>.conf` says what each is for.
+`bin/udt-palette` renders that pair into every consumer's own syntax;
+`install.sh` runs it first, before anything is linked.
+
+**The scheme selection lives outside the repo**, in `~/.config/udt/roles.conf`,
+seeded from `palette/roles.conf.default` on a first install and never
+overwritten after. That is deliberate: which theme a machine runs is local
+state, so switching does not dirty the working tree and two machines sharing
+this repo can differ. It is the one exception to this repo holding the
+canonical copy of everything.
+
+Nine schemes ship: `macchiato`, `frappe`, `mocha`, `tokyo-night`, `nord`, `dracula`,
+`material-ocean`, `material-palenight`, `material-darker`. Switching is one line in
+`~/.config/udt/roles.conf` plus `./install.sh`.
+
+All nine are dark. A light scheme is not a role remap: homepage is pinned
+`theme: dark` and its generated card overrides target the dark-mode class, and
+`install.sh` would need to flip that setting too.
+
+Generated files are gitignored, because tracking them would turn every scheme
+switch into a diff. Editing one is pointless: the next install overwrites it.
+The generated set is `rofi/udt/palette.rasi`, `templates/dunstrc`,
+`templates/conky.conf`, `templates/waybar/theme.css`,
+`templates/terminal/kitty-theme.conf`, `templates/homepage/custom.css`,
+`templates/kvantum/theme.{kvconfig,svg}` and `bin/udt_colors.py`.
+
+Qt and GTK apps reach the palette through Kvantum. Its theme is a `.kvconfig`
+of colours plus a `.svg` of widget artwork with the colours baked into the
+paths, so both are templates: the twelve palette colours are placeholders and
+the fifteen neutral greys are left alone, because those are shading rather than
+theme colour. It installs to `~/.config/Kvantum/udt/` under one fixed name for
+every scheme, so switching needs no change to `kvantum.kvconfig` and leaves no
+stale theme behind. Derived from `catppuccin-macchiato-lavender`, which this
+desktop was already running by hand.
+
+**Qt apps only read a theme at startup**, so a running one keeps the old
+colours until restarted. `install.sh` cannot signal them and does not try.
+
+Obsidian and Typora are installed by `bin/udt-appthemes`, not by a copy.
+Obsidian gets a **snippet**, not a theme, so it layers over whatever theme a
+vault uses; enabling it means appending to `enabledCssSnippets` in that vault's
+`appearance.json`, never rewriting the list, or the vault loses the snippets it
+already had. Every vault under `~/Documents/Obsidian` is found by looking for
+`.obsidian` directories, nested ones included. Typora's theme is derived from
+its Dracula theme, whose 350 rules all route through `:root` variables, so only
+that block is templated.
+
+Signal, Discord and Spotify cannot be consumers: they ship closed bundles with
+no user-CSS hook, and patching a signed app bundle breaks on every update.
+
+The homepage stylesheet is the one output that leaves this machine.
+`install.sh` scp's it to `homepage:hp-stage/`, with a five second timeout and a
+warning rather than a failure when the host is down, so installing the local
+theme still works off that network. It stages only: `/opt/homepage/config` is
+root-owned, and the final copy plus a `systemctl restart homepage` is a manual
+step the script prints. homepage's `settings.yaml` must keep `color: gray`, the
+theme class the generated CSS targets. The last is
+imported by `udt-accent`, which is why its accent table follows the scheme.
+
+Roles are a flat namespace, so a name collides across sections: conky's outline
+is `body_outline` because waybar already has `outline`. A role value is a
+palette name with two optional modifiers, `name/75` for 75% alpha and
+`name*50` for half brightness. The second exists only because GTK's
+`shade(@main-bg, 0.5)` has no palette name to point at: half-brightness crust
+is darker than the darkest colour any of these schemes ships.
+
+**Adding a scheme means adding two files, never editing a consumer.** Every
+scheme must define the same role set, and `udt-palette --selftest` enforces
+that, then has rofi parse every theme under every scheme. Both checks exist
+because both failures shipped: a role set can drift silently, and a palette
+that resolves can still emit a theme rofi refuses to parse, which stops every
+launcher on the desktop.
+
+## The accent
+
+One colour moves: `@accent`. `bin/udt-accent` reads the current wallpaper,
+extracts its signature colour, and snaps it to the nearest of ten Catppuccin
+accents by perceptual hue in CIELAB. `wallp` calls it on every wallpaper change.
+
+It writes five things: `~/.cache/wal/udt-accent.rasi` (rofi),
+`~/.cache/wal/udt-border.lua` (Hyprland), the accent substitution in
+`~/.cache/wal/dunstrc`, `~/.cache/wal/colors.json` (Firefox, via
+pywalfox), and `~/.cache/wal/udt-palette.qml` (quickshell).
+
+The QML palette is the one output that is not only the accent: it carries
+the whole structural palette too, parsed out of `rofi/udt/palette.rasi`
+rather than duplicated in the script. That file stays the single place the
+Macchiato values are written down. Quickshell components watch the generated
+file and re-read it in place, so a palette edit reaches a running shell
+without restarting it; see the `quickshell` repo alongside this one.
+
+**Extraction is deliberately isolated from the pywal cache.** It calls
+`pywal.backends.colorz.get()` directly, which returns a list and writes nothing.
+Running `wal -i` instead would rewrite all of `~/.cache/wal`, including the
+terminal's ANSI colours, and that is the exact failure this design exists to
+avoid. If you change `signature_color()`, verify it still writes nothing.
+
+`colors.json` is the one pywal file `udt-accent` does rewrite, and it rewrites
+it wholesale rather than editing it: a fixed Macchiato palette with the accent
+in the cursor and the two highlight slots. That is deliberate. pywalfox reads
+`colors.json` and nothing else, so it is the only way Firefox can follow the
+accent, and overwriting it costs nothing because nothing else reads it. In
+particular kitty reads `~/.config/kitty/current-theme.conf`, not this file, so
+the terminal palette stays fixed no matter what the wallpaper looks like. The
+write lands after `wallp` has already run `wal --theme`, so it wins; reorder
+those two and pywal's wallpaper-derived colours come back.
+
+Not everything tracks the wallpaper. rofi, dunst, Hyprland borders and Firefox
+do; conky, Qt, GTK and waybar sit on fixed lavender, which is also the fallback
+when a wallpaper is too grey to snap. Qt and GTK apps only reread a theme on restart,
+so a moving accent there would leave running apps disagreeing with new ones.
+
+## Verifying visual changes
+
+`rofi -no-config -theme <absolute-path> -dump-theme >/dev/null` catches syntax
+errors without a display. It does **not** tell you what renders: it normalises
+values, prints `(null)` for every image, and collapses multi-value margins.
+
+For anything visual, screenshot and measure:
+
+ grim -o DP-1 /tmp/shot.png
+
+Reasoning about rofi's box model was wrong repeatedly during this project;
+measuring pixels was right every time. When a widget looks wrong, measure its
+bounding box before theorising about why.
+
+Rofi needs a display, so these steps run in the user's session. Do not judge
+them by exit code: rofi exits non-zero for ordinary reasons such as Escape.
+
+## Things that are not where they look
+
+- **rofi is 2.0.0**, not the 1.7.3 its config header claims. `rofi -v` is the
+ authority. `-width` is gone; width lives in the theme.
+- **`userimage` in `powermenu.rasi` only honours its margin.** A `width` with
+ `expand: false` collapses it to a line, and a percentage margin resolves
+ against the whole window rather than the padded column. Its 230px margin is
+ tied to the 680px column in `mainbox`; both move together.
+- **A layout that hardcodes `children` silently drops `-mesg`.** That is why
+ `list.rasi` lists the message widget even though most callers pass nothing.
+- **`ClearlyU` is installed and claims large parts of the Private Use Area**, so
+ it can win fontconfig's fallback and draw a blank where another font has the
+ glyph. `fc-match ":charset=XXXX" family` says who actually wins. The `U+F0xxx`
+ Nerd Font ranges avoid the problem.
+- **GTK3's theme comes from gsettings on Wayland**, not `settings.ini`. It was
+ pinned to `Breeze`, silently overriding the file, for who knows how long.
+- **GTK4 ignores `gtk-theme-name`.** Its stylesheet is symlinked into
+ `~/.config/gtk-4.0/theme` and imported by `gtk.css`.
+- **Hyprland's Lua parser refuses `hyprctl keyword`** ("keyword can't work with
+ non-legacy parsers") and has no source directive. The border colours are a Lua
+ table read with `dofile()`.
+- **`wallp` starts `swaybg` in the background**, which inherits the shell's
+ stdout, so a pipe or command substitution appears to hang after `wallp` has
+ already finished. Redirect its output when calling it from a script.
+- **waybar's own CLAUDE.md documents a stale CSS load order.** The
+ `modules-*.css` and `states.css` files it names are not imported by anything;
+ `style.css` pulls in `styles/main.css`. One of the dead files holds a
+ `font-family` that looks authoritative but does nothing.
+
+## Editing rules
+
+- **conky**: change colours in the `conky.config` block only. `conky.text` is
+ laid out with absolute `${goto}` pixel offsets tuned to label widths, so
+ editing text means re-tuning every goto on that line. See
+ `~/.config/conky/CLAUDE.md`. Conky does not hot-reload.
+- **Committed files carry no home paths.** A gitleaks hook blocks them, and it
+ has been right every time. Where a live config mixes theme keys with personal
+ data (`qt6ct.conf` has an `ignored_applications` list), track only the
+ theme-relevant keys.
+- **Themes that reference an image cannot be committed with a real path.**
+ `launcher.rasi` carries an `@WPAPER@` placeholder that `install.sh` rewrites.
+ rofi does not expand `~` inside a `url()`.
+- After editing anything under `rofi/udt/` or `palette/`, run `./install.sh`.
+- `bin/udt-palette --selftest` resolves every role in every scheme. Run it
+ after touching a palette, a role map, or the generator.
+- `bin/udt-accent --selftest` covers the snapping logic. Run it after touching
+ the colour maths.
+
+## Reloading
+
+`./install.sh` reloads everything running, so a scheme switch is one command.
+The table is what it does, and what to run if you change a config by hand.
+
+| | How |
+| --- | --- |
+| rofi | nothing; the theme is read per launch |
+| dunst | `udt-accent` restarts it |
+| Firefox | `udt-accent` runs `pywalfox update` |
+| Hyprland | `hyprctl reload` |
+| waybar | `killall -SIGUSR2 waybar` |
+| kitty | `pkill -USR1 -x kitty` |
+| conky | restart it; no hot-reload |
+| Qt / GTK apps | restart the app |